Early Life and Background
Joseph Anthony Dallet Jr. was born on February 18, 1907, in Cleveland, Ohio, to a prosperous family; his father was a silk manufacturer, providing a comfortable life in Woodmere, Long Island. Despite this, Joe focused on working-class struggles and got involved in labor movements. He attended Dartmouth College for two years, which set the stage for his activism and political efforts.
Entry into Labor and Political Activism
Dallet worked as a longshoreman and steelworker, organizing with the Communist Party USA (CPUSA). His dedication to labor and leftist ideologies led him to become a prominent figure in political activism and labor organization.
Marriage to Katherine Oppenheimer
In 1934, Dallet married Katherine Oppenheimer Vissering, sister-in-law of physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer. Their relationship was built on shared political ideals and a commitment to social justice, with Katherine actively supporting Joe’s political activism.
Spanish Civil War & Abraham Lincoln Brigade
The Spanish Civil War began in 1936, marking a pivotal moment for Dallet. Fascists led by General Franco rebelled against the Spanish Republic, inciting global concern. Joe Dallet volunteered to fight for the Republic, showing his commitment to anti-fascism. He joined the Abraham Lincoln Brigade and sailed on the Queen Mary to Spain on March 10, 1937.
Arrest and Imprisonment
Dallet faced obstacles during his journey, being arrested by French border patrol while entering Spain by boat and briefly jailed. Undeterred, he continued to Spain to join the International Brigades against fascism.
Letters from Spain
Dallet’s experiences in Spain were documented in letters to his wife, Katherine, published in 1938 as ‘Letters from Spain.’ These letters offer insight into his reflections during the war, showcasing his hope and determination amid dire circumstances. They reveal his strong belief in democracy and commitment to a better world.
Death and Legacy
Joe Dallet, 30, was killed in action on October 13, 1937, near Saragossa, Spain, as an international volunteer against fascism. His death marked him as a martyr in labor and communist movements.
The Joseph Dallet, Jr. Memorial Prize
Dartmouth College established the Joseph Dallet, Jr. ’27 Memorial Prize to honor his sacrifice and contributions in Spain, reflecting his dedication to social justice and democracy.
FAQ
What was Joe Dallet’s early life like?
Joe Dallet, born on February 18, 1907, in a wealthy Cleveland family, was influenced by working-class struggles that shaped his labor and political activism.
Who was Joe Dallet’s spouse?
Joe Dallet married Katherine Oppenheimer Vissering in 1934. She shared his political beliefs, actively participated in political activism, and was the sister-in-law of physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer.
What was Joe Dallet’s contribution to the Spanish Civil War?
Joe Dallet joined the Abraham Lincoln Brigade, American volunteers supporting the Spanish Republic against fascism. He sailed to Spain in 1937 to fight for democracy and was killed on October 13, 1937.
What challenges did Joe Dallet face on his journey to Spain?
Joe Dallet was arrested by French border patrol while attempting to enter Spain by boat. After brief imprisonment, he continued his journey to join the International Brigades.
What does the Joseph Dallet Jr. Memorial Prize signify?
The Joseph Dallet, Jr. ’27 Memorial Prize at Dartmouth College honors Dallet’s contributions during the Spanish Civil War, reflecting his dedication to social justice and opposing fascism.
How are Joe Dallet’s experiences in Spain recorded?
Joe Dallet’s letters to his wife, Katherine, documenting his experiences in Spain during the war, were published in 1938 as ‘Letters from Spain.’
