Early Life and Education
Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud, known as MBS, was born on August 31, 1985, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. He is the seventh son of King Salman and Fahda bint Falah. MBS is a grandson of Ibn Saud, founder of modern Saudi Arabia. He was educated in Riyadh and earned a law degree from King Saud University.
Rise to Power
Mohammed bin Salman started as a special advisor to his father, the governor of Riyadh. His swift rise in Saudi politics included key appointments and significant influence. In 2015, following his father’s ascension to the throne, MBS became Minister of Defense and head of the Council for Economic and Development Affairs.
MBS was appointed Crown Prince in June 2017, replacing his uncle Muhammad bin Nayef. As Crown Prince, he became the de facto ruler of Saudi Arabia, holding significant power in economic reforms, social changes, and foreign policy.
Vision 2030
MBS’s Vision 2030 aims to reduce Saudi Arabia’s oil dependence and diversify its economy by developing tourism, entertainment, and technology sectors. Key projects include NEOM, a $500 billion megacity focused on technology and sustainability. The initiative also includes social reforms like granting women the right to drive and allowing public entertainment.
Controversial Policies and Reforms
MBS’s tenure, despite economic and social reforms, is controversial due to aggressive foreign policies, especially in Yemen, and the 2018 assassination of journalist Jamal Khashoggi, allegedly ordered by close associates, causing international condemnation and strained Western relations.
MBS’s anti-corruption campaign led to the detention of many high-profile Saudis, including princes and businessmen. While framed as promoting transparency, critics say it aimed to consolidate power.
Personal Life
Mohammed bin Salman has been married to his first cousin, Sara bint Mashour Al Saud, since 2008. They have several children, including their firstborn, Nora bint Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud. MBS has siblings: Hassa bint Salman Al Saud and Khalid bin Salman Al Saud, the latter was the U.S. ambassador from 2017 to 2019 and is now the Deputy Minister of Defense.
Influence and Legacy
As de facto ruler, MBS influences beyond Saudi Arabia, reshaping the Middle East through economic partnerships, diplomacy, and alliances. His policies aim for modernization and economic diversification in Saudi Arabia.
FAQ
What is Mohammed bin Salman’s role in Saudi government?
Mohammed bin Salman is the Crown Prince and Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia, recognized as the de facto ruler with significant influence over domestic and foreign policies.
What is Vision 2030?
Vision 2030, led by MBS, aims to diversify Saudi Arabia’s economy from oil dependence, emphasizing tourism, entertainment, and technology, with projects like the futuristic city NEOM.
How did Mohammed bin Salman become Crown Prince?
In June 2017, Mohammed bin Salman was appointed Crown Prince, replacing his uncle Mohammed bin Nayef, consolidating his influence in Saudi leadership.
Who are Mohammed bin Salman’s parents?
Mohammed bin Salman is the son of King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and Fahda bint Falah Al Hithlain, the reigning monarch of Saudi Arabia.
What controversies surround Mohammed bin Salman?
MBS’s rule has faced controversies such as military intervention in Yemen and allegations in the assassination of journalist Jamal Khashoggi.
Who is Mohammed bin Salman’s wife?
Mohammed bin Salman is married to his first cousin Sara bint Mashour Al Saud since 2008, and they have several children.
